Dielectric relaxation and conduction mechanism in Aurivillius ceramic Bi5Ti3FeO15

For this study, we synthesized Aurivillius Bi5Ti3FeO15 ceramic using the generic solid-state reaction route and then performed room-temperature X-ray diffraction to confirm that the compound had a single phase with no impurities. The surface morphology of the prepared sample was observed to contain microstructural grains approximately 0.2–2 μm in size. The dielectric properties of the sample were determ-ined as a function of frequency in a range of approximately 100 Hz to 1 MHz at various temperatures (303 K ≤ T ≤ 773 K). Nyquist plots of the impedance data were found to exhibit a semi-circular arc in the high-temperature region, which is explained by the equivalent electrical circuit (R1C1)(R2QC2), where R1 and R2 represent the resistances associated with the grains and grain boundaries, respectively, C1 and C2 are the re-spective capacitances, and Q is the constant phase element (CPE), which accounts for non-Debye type of behavior. Our results indicate that both the resistance and capacitance of the grain boundaries are more prominent than those of the grains. The alternating current (ac) conductiv-ity data were analyzed based on the Jonscher universal power law, which indicated that the conduction process is dominated by the hopping mechanism. The calculated activation energies of the relaxation and conduction processes were very similar (0.32 to 0.53 eV), from which we conclude that the same type of charge carriers are involved in both processes.     

祁连山玉石沟橄榄岩中非生物成因甲烷‒石墨流体包裹体及其形成条件

研究北祁连造山带玉石沟橄榄岩中富甲烷流体包裹体。激光拉曼光谱原位分析结果显示, 这些流体包裹体主要由液态或气态 CH₄+C(石墨)组成, 次要成分为N₂, H₂O, C₂H₆和C₃H₈, 代表还原性的C-H流体形式。根据石墨的拉曼特征谱峰, 利用石墨化碳质拉曼光谱(RSCM)温度计计算石墨形成温度, 结果指示石墨在流体中沉淀的最低温度介于430~590°C之间, 表明CH₄+C是非生物成因的, 并形成于地幔环境。     

Effect of Co substitution on the structural,dielectric and optical properties of KBiFe2O5

Cobalt (Co)-modified brownmillerite KBiFe2O5 (KBFO; [KBiFe2(1?x)Co2xO5 (x = 0, 0.05)]) polycrystalline is synthesized following the solid-state reaction route. Rietveld refinement of X-ray diffraction data confirmed the phase purity of KBFO and KBiFe1.9Co0.1O5 (KBFCO). The optical bandgap energy (Eg) of KBFO decreased from 1.59 to 1.51 eV because of Co substitution. The decrease in bandgap can be attributed to the tilting of the Fe–O tetrahedral structure of KBFCO. The observed room-temperature Raman peaks of KBFCO shifted by 3 cm?1 toward a lower wavenumber than that of KBFO. The shift in Raman active modes can be attributed to the change in the bond angles and bond lengths of the Fe–O tetrahedral structure and modification in response to oxygen deficiency in KBFO because of Co doping. Compared with that of KBFO, the frequency-dependent dielectric constant and dielectric loss of KBFCO decrease at room temperature, which is a con-sequence of the reduction in oxygen migration and modification in response to vibrational modes present in the sample.     

吡喃葡萄糖基咪唑啉盐表面活性剂的波谱学数据分析

以1-(2,6-二甲基苯基)-1H-咪唑与2-溴乙基葡萄糖苷为原料,一步合成了新化合物溴化1-(2,6-二甲基苯基)-3-[2-(2,3,4,6-四-O-乙酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基氧基)-乙基]-咪唑盐(化合物1),是一种咪唑啉盐表面活性剂。化合物1的结构中存在糖基,含有多个手性碳原子,导致其核磁共振氢谱和碳谱较为复杂。我们运用液相色谱-高分辨质谱(LC-HRMS)和元素分析(EA)确定了其化学组成,随后通过液体核磁共振波谱技术(包括1D和2D核磁共振手段,如~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR、DEPT90、DEPT135、~1H-~1H COSY、~1H-~(13)C HSQC、~1H-~(13)C HMBC)对化合物1的氢谱和碳谱信号进行了表征,通过解析对其结构进行了详尽归属。     

基于功能化的纳米锐钛矿TiO2膜修饰电极的乌药醚内酯电化学传感器及其应用研究

将功能化的纳米锐钛矿TiO_2(介笼结构)修饰电极作为乌药醚内酯电化学传感器的氧化还原探针,实现电化学方法检测乌药醚内酯。实验优化了电极修饰液用量、支持电解质和仪器参数等条件。在最优化的条件下,乌药醚内酯的线性范围为0.1～20μg/mL,检测限为0.058μg/m L。将所建立的电化学新方法应用于乌药中乌药醚内酯类的含量测定及药材真伪的鉴定,测得其平均含量为0.303 mg/g,并实现乌药与其伪品荆三棱药材的快速鉴别。     

计算重构光谱分析仪研究进展

光谱测量广泛应用于科学研究及工业生产中，而传统光谱仪因体积庞大难以满足众多应用需求。近年来，快速发展的计算重构光谱分析仪因其具有紧凑小巧、高分辨率和大测量带宽等优势而成为研究热点。光波经过计算重构光谱分析仪后所产生的光斑图案与波长存在一一对应关系，因此采取合适的解调算法可以从生成的光斑图案中重构入射光谱信息。目前计算重构光谱仪已能实现am量级光谱分辨率以及数百nm的测量带宽。本综述介绍了目前各类型计算重构光谱分析仪的工作原理以及性能指标，探讨了不同类型计算重构光谱分析仪的优缺点，分析了进一步提升性能指标的方法，展示了一些基于计算重构光谱分析仪的应用，以及展望了其未来发展前景。     

MPA包覆的银纳米粒子修饰电极制备和电化学表征

运用自组装和电化学组装法,将MPA包裹的银纳米粒子修饰到金电极表面,制备成银纳米粒子单层和多层膜修饰电极. 循环电压-电流和电化学阻抗谱测定结果表明:以MPA包覆的银纳米粒子修饰电极的氧化电位明显负移,显示出银纳米粒子具有更高的活性. 以0.5mmol/L的K3[Fe(CN)6]溶液为检测体系,电化学阻抗谱测试得出电极表面对探针分子的阻碍作用有所增加. 循环电压-电流结果表明:与单层膜修饰电极相比,多层膜修饰电极的峰电流显著增加.     

基于简化型Z源逆变器的优化调制策略研究

在对简化型Z源逆变器进行理论研究的基础上,参考传统单相SPWM调制策略,应用Z源逆变器简单升压控制原理,研究了优化型SPWM调制方法,并通过MATLAB仿真软件验证了优化型调制策略的有效性.     

Ni Co Cr合金共沉积工艺

通过线性扫描、循环伏安和交流阻抗谱分析,研究了柠檬酸镀液中Ni-Co-Cr合金共沉积的电化学行为,并利用扫描电镜和X射线衍射对镀层的表面形貌和结构进行了表征.结果表明,Cr3+与Ni2+,Co2+离子有相互促进放电、加速共沉积的作用,Co为异常沉积.当添加剂为10 g/L,糖精为1 g/L,p H值为2.5,镀液温度为30℃时,阴极极化较大,有利于得到Cr含量高的Ni-Co-Cr合金镀层.所得镀层表面光亮平整,为非晶态结构.     

反射损耗最大化的EMI滤波器端口阻抗失配网络设计

针对电磁干扰(EMI)滤波器在噪声源、负载阻抗失配情况下的工作性能受较大影响的问题,提出了一种带有阻抗失配网络的EMI滤波器设计方法,利用合适的阻抗网络来减弱或消除不利影响.通过选取合适的失配网络参数使得噪声源与滤波器的输入阻抗和负载阻抗与滤波器的输出阻抗均满足一定的比例关系,且利用不同阻抗比例关系产生不同的反射损耗这一特性对滤波器端口阻抗失配网络进行设计,使得滤波器在原有插入损耗的基础上增加其反射损耗,达到改善滤波器工作性能的目的.